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Ðåôåðàò: Ïîäáîð ñå÷åíèÿ äëÿ áàëêè

Ðåôåðàò: Ïîäáîð ñå÷åíèÿ äëÿ áàëêè

Çàäà÷à 3.

Äëÿ çàäàíî¿ ñõåìè áàëêè (ìàë. à) ï³ä³áðàòè ïåðåð³ç (äâîòàâðîâèé, êîðèòíèé, ïðÿìîêóòíèé, êâàäðàòíèé, êðóãëèé), ÿêùî äîïóñòèìå íîðìàëüíå íàïðóæåííÿ äëÿ ìàòåð³àëó áàëêè ñêëàäຠ[σ]=160 ÌÏà. Ïîð³âíÿòè âàãó ð³âíîì³öíèõ áàëîê, äâîòàâðîâîãî òà ïðÿìîêóòíîãî ïåðåð³ç³â.

Ðîçðàõóíîê.

1.    Âèçíà÷àºìî ðåàêö³¿ îïîð áàëêè

2.    Áóäóºìî åïþðè ïîïåðå÷íèõ ñèë Q (ìàë. á) ³ çãèíàëüíèõ ìîìåíò³â Ì (ìàë. â).

3.    Çíàõîäèìî ïîëîæåííÿ äîäàòêîâîãî ðîçðàõóíêîâîãî ïåðåð³çó

4.    Íåáåçïå÷íèé ïåðåð³ç, â ÿêîìó Ìmàõ=96,5 êÍ ì

5.    ²ç óìîâè ì³öíîñò³ çà íîðìàëüíèìè íàïðóæåííÿìè çíàõîäèìî îñüîâèé ìîìåíò îïîðó â³äíîñíî íåéòðàëüíî¿ ë³í³¿ Z

6.    ϳäáèðàºìî ïåðåð³çè áàëêè:

à). äâîòàâðîâèé, äëÿ ÿêîãî ìຠáóòè WZ=603,12 (ñì3)

Åïþðà σ         ðð

                                                                                                                          |σ|max=[σ]

                    

                                                                          t

 

                          h                            C            í.ë.

                                                            d

                                                          

                                                     b

|σ|max=[σ]                          .

Çà òàáëèöÿìè ñîðòàìåíòó ðîáèìî âèñíîâîê, ùî ì³öíèì º äâîòàâð ¹36.


    ¹ 36: WZòàáë=743 ñì3, h=360 ìì, b=145 ìì, d=7,5 ìì, t=12,3 ìì, Pî=486 Í/ì.

á). êîðèòíèé (2 øâåëåðè), äëÿ ÿêîãî ìຠáóòè WZ=603,12 (ñì3)

Åïþðà σ     ðð

                                                                                                                          |σ|max=[σ]

                    

                                                                          t

 

                                                 C                           í.ë.

                h                                       

                                                                          d

               

                                     

                                                                            

                                    b

|σ|max=[σ]                          .

Çà òàáëèöÿìè ñîðòàìåíòó ðîáèìî âèñíîâîê, ùî ì³öíèì º øâåëåð ¹ 27.


    ¹ 27: WZòàáë=308 ñì3, h=270 ìì, b=95 ìì, d=6 ìì, t=10,5 ìì.

â). ïðÿìîêóòíèé äëÿ ÿêîãî ìຠáóòè WZ=603,12 (ñì3), (b/h=0,5)

Åïþðà σ     ðð

                                                                                                                          |σ|max=[σ]

                    

 

 

                                                C                           í.ë.

                h                                        

                                                                  

               

                                     

                                                                            

                                              b

|σ|max=[σ]                          .

â). êâàäðàòíèé äëÿ ÿêîãî ìຠáóòè WZ=603,12 (ñì3), (b=h=à)

Åïþðà σ     ðð

                                                                                                                          |σ|max=[σ]

                    

 

 

                                                C                           í.ë.

                h                                       

                                                                   

               

                                     

                                                                            

                                              b

|σ|max=[σ]                          .


 
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