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Ðåôåðàò: Îñíîâû òåîðèè öåïåéÐåôåðàò: Îñíîâû òåîðèè öåïåéÍèæåãîðîäñêèé ÃîñóäàðñòâåííûéÒåõíè÷åñêèé Óíèâåðñèòåò
Êóðñîâàÿ ðàáîòà ïî ïðåäìåòó : «Îñíîâû òåîðèè öåïåé». Âûïîëíèë: Ïðîâåðèë :
ã. Íèæíèé Íîâãîðîä 1996 ã. ÇÀÄÀÍÈÅ ¹11. Îïðåäåëåíèå ïåðåõîäíîé è èìïóëüñíîé õàðàêòåðèñòèê öåïè Öåïü: i1 i2
+ I(t) R1 R2 U2 C
Èñõîäíûå äàííûå:
Òîïîëîãè÷åñêèå óðàâíåíèÿ: I0=i1+i2I2R2=I1R1+Uc (I0-I1)R2= I1R1+Uc I1(R1+R2)+Uc=I0R2 Äèôôåðåíöèàëüíîå óðàâíåíèå: (Ñ (R1+R2)/R2)dUc/dt+Uc/R2=I(t) Õàðàêòåðèñòè÷åñêîå óðàâíåíèå: (Ñ (R1+R2)/R2)p+1/R2=0 Íà÷àëüíûå óñëîâèÿ íóëåâûå : p=-1/Ñ(R1+R2)=-1/t t t Uc(t)=e-t/tò (I(t)1(t)*R2/ Ñ(R1+R2))et/t dt=(I0*R2/ Ñ(R1+R2))töe-t/tòet/t dt =I0*R2e-t/tet/t ½ = 0 0 =I0*R2e-t/t[ et/t-1]= I0*R2 [1-e-t/t] I1(t)=CdUc/dt=(IoCR21/tö) e-t/t =(IoR2/(R1+R2)) e-t/t I2(t)=Io[1-R2/(R1+R2)) e-t/t] U2=I2*R2= Io[R2-(R22/(R1+R2)) e-t/t] Ïåðåõîäíàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà: hI2=1-R2/(R1+R2)) e-t/t=1-0.67 e-t/t hU2=R2[1-(R2/(R1+R2)) e-t/t]1(t) tö=C(R1+R2)=0.6 10-6 hU2=200[1-0,67 e-t/t]1(t) Èìïóëüñíàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà: gI= R2/(R1+R2)2C)e-t/t+[1-R2/(R1+R2)) ]e-t/td(t)=1.1*106 e-t/t+0.33d(0)
gU2=d hU2/dt=(R2*R2/(R1+R2)tö e-t/t)) 1(t)+ R2[1-(R2/(R1+R2)) e-t/t]d(t) gU2=0,22*109e-t/t1(t)+66d(0)
2. Îïðåäåëåíèå îòêëèêà öåïè: Âõîäíîå âîçäåéñòâèå: I(t)=2*(1-e-t/0,610 )1(t) hI2=1-(R2/(R1+R2)) e-t/t1(t) t Iâûõ=I(0)hI2(t)+ ò I’(y) hI2(t-y)dy 0 I(0)hI2(t)= 2*(1-e0/0,610 ) hU2=0
I’(t)=(2/0.6 10-6) e-t/0.6 10 t ò(2/0.6 10-6 )e-y/0.6 10[1-0,67 e-(t-y)/0.6 10]dy 0 t t 1) ò(2/0.6 10-6)e-y/0.6 10dy= -(0.6 10-62/0.6 10-6) e-y/0.6 10½=-2[e-t/0.6 10-1]= 2[1-e-t/0.6 10] 0 0
t t 2) -(2*0,67/0.6 10-6 ) òe-y/0.6 10 ey/0.6 10 e-t/0.6 10dy=(2,23 106)e-t/0.6 10ò1dy= 0 0 =-2,23 106 te-t/0.6 10=-2,23 106 te-t/0.6 10
I(t)2=-2,23*106 te-t/0.6 10-2e-t/0.6 10+2=2-2,23*106*te-t/0.6 10-2e-t/0.6 10 U2= I(t)2*R2 Âûõîäíîå íàïðÿæåíèå: U2(t)=400-446*106 te-t/0.6 10-400e-t/0.6 10
3.Îïðåäèëåíèå À×Õ, Ô×Õ : Ê(jw)=Iâûõ/Iâõ= (U2/R2)/(U2/Zý)= Zý/ R2
Zý=(R2(R1-j/wC))/((R1+R2)-j/wC) Ê(jw)=(R1-j/wC)/((R1+R2)-j/wC)=Ö(R12+(1/Cw)2)/ (((R1+R2))2+(1/wC)2) * *e-jarctg(1/wCR1)+ jarctg(1/wC(R1+R2)) = =Ö((R1w)2+(1/C)2)/ ((R1+R2)w)2+(1/C)2) *e-jarctg(1/wCR1)+ jarctg(1/wC(R1+R2)) = Ê(jw)=Ö(10000*w2+0,25 1018)/(90000*w2+0,25 1018) * e-jarctg(10/0,2w)+ jarctg(10/w0,6) À×Õ(w)=Ö(10000*w2+0,25 1018)/(90000*w2+0,25 1018) Ô×Õ(w)=-arctg(106/0,2w)+ arctg(106/w0,6)
ÇÀÄÀÍÈÅ ¹21.Îïðåäåëèòü ïàðàìåòðû öåïè : Q0, r Öåïü: Rã
å(t) C1 C2
Rí R1 R2
Èñõîäíûå äàííûå:
Õàðàêòåðåñòè÷åñêîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå êîíòóðà: r = w0 L1 = w0 C Ðåçîíàíñíàÿ ÷àñòîòà:
w0 =1 /Ö LC, L = L2; 1/C2 = 1/C +1/C Þ Îáùàÿ åìêîñòü: C = C1C2 / C1+C2 Þ C = ð C2 = 1 / 2 C2=250 ïÔ
w0 =1 /Ö 250*500*10-18 =2,8*106 r = w0 L1 = w0L=2.8*500=1400 Îì Äîáðîòíîñòü êîíòóðà: Q0=r/(R1+R2)=1400/10=140 2.Ðàñ÷åò Uk,, UC1, U2 ,Iã: Òîê ãåíåðàòîðà: Iã=Em/(Roe+Rã) Ðåçîíàíñíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå êîíòóðà: Roe=(pr)2/( R1+R2+ Râí) p-êîýôèöèåíò ïîäêëþ÷åíèÿ ð=1/2 Âíîñèìîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå íàãðóçêè Râí=(XC1)2/Rí XC1=pr=1400/2=700 Îì Âíîñèìîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå íàãðóçêè: Râí=(700)2/50000=9.8 Îì Roe=1960000/4*(10+9.8)=24747.5 Îì Òîê ãåíåðàòîðà: Iã=200/(25000+24748)=0,004 À Uk= Iã* Roe=0,004*24748=99  Ik= Uk/ pr=99/700=0.14 A UC1= UC2= Ik* XC1=0.14*700=98  UL= Ik*r=0.14*1400=196 A
U2= Ik*ÖR12+ XC2 =0.14*Ö52+7002 = 98 Â Àêòèâíàÿ ìîùíîñòü : P= Ik2* Rk/2=0.142*19.8/2=0.19 Â Ïîëîñà ïðîïóñêàíèÿ êîíòóðà: Ïê=w0/Q0=2.8*106/140=20000 Ïîëîñà ïðîïóñêàíèÿ âñåé öåïè: Ïö=w0/Qïð Qïð=r/(R1+R2+Râíí+ Râíã) Râíã=7002/50000=9,8 Îì Qïð=1400/(10+19.6)=47.3 Ïö=2,8*106/47,3=59197 ÇÀÄÀÍÈÅ ¹3 1.Îïðåäåëåíèå ïîñòîÿííîé ñîñòîâëÿþùåé è ïåðâûõ øåñòè ãàðìîíèê Âõîäíîé ñèãíàë:
Ïðåäñòàâèì ñèãíàë ñëåäóþùèì îáðàçîì: Õ0(t)
Õ1(t)
Õ2(t)
Ñïåêòðàëüíàÿ ïëîòíîñòü äëÿ äàííîãî èìïóëüñà: S0=(8A/w2tè)(cos(wtè/4)- cos(wtè/2)) -t/2 t/2 Äëÿ ñèãíàëà Õ0(t)=10 Â =À0/2 À0=2*10=20 Â Ñïåêòð ñèãíàëà äëÿ Õ1(t) : Àn1=2*S(jw)*ejwt/2/T=2*8*8(cos(nWtè/4)- cos(nWtè/2))ejnWt/2/T(nW)2tè W=2*p/T ãäå T=12 tè
Àn=(32*12/p2n2)(cos(np/24)-cos(np/12)) ej np/12-(32*12 /p2n2)(cos(np/24)-cos(np/12))e-j np/12=2j(32*12/p2n2)(cos(np/24)-cos(np/12))sin(np/12) An=j(8/p2n2)*(sin(np/16)/(np/16))*(sin(np/12)/(np/12))sin(np/12) Cïåêòð ñèãíàëà: A0îá=A0+An0=20; An1=j0,51; An2=j0,97; An3=j1,3; An4=j1,58; An5=j1.6; An6=j1.53 Ïîñòîÿííàÿ ñîñòîâëÿþùàÿ: I0=10 À Ãàðìîíèêè: I1=0,51cos(Wt+90) I2=0.97cos(2Wt+90) I3=1.3cos(3Wt+90) I4=1.58cos(4Wt+90) I5=1.60cos(5Wt+90) I6=1.53cos(6Wt+90) 2. Îïðåäåëåíèå ïîñòîÿííîé ñîñòîâëÿþùåé è ïåðâûõ øåñòè ãàðìîíèê âûõîäíîãî ñèãíàëà ×àñòîòíàÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêà Ê(jw)=Ö(10000*w2+0,25 1018)/(90000*w2+0,25 1018) * e-jarctg(10 6/0,2w)+ jarctg(10 6/w0,6 W=p/6tö=900000 Ê(jnW)=Ö(10000*n29000002+0,25 1018)/(90000* 9000002n2+0,25 1018) * e-jarctg(5.6/n)+ jarctg(1.9/n) Ê(jW)=0.89e-j17,6 Ê(j2W)=0,72e-j26,8 Ê(j3W)=0,6e-j29,5 Ê(j4W)=0,52e-j29,1 Ê(j5W)=0,46e-j27,43 Ê(j6W)=0,43e-j25,5 Ê(0)=1 Cïåêòð âûõîäíîãî ñèãíàëà: À0=20*1=20 À1=0.89e-j17,6*0,51ej90=0,45 ej72,4 À2=0,72e-j26,8*0,97ej90=0,65ej63,2 À3=0,6e-j29,5*1,3ej90=0,78ej63,2 À4=0,52e-j29,1*1,58ej90=0,82ej60 À5=0,46e-j27,43*1,6ej90=0,74ej62,6 À6=0,43e-j25*1,53ej90=0,66ej65 Ïîñòîÿííàÿ ñîñòîâëÿþùàÿ âûõîäíîãî ñèãíàëà: I0=A0/2=20/2=10 À Ãàðìîíèêè: I1=0.45ños(Wt+72,4î) I2=0,65cos(2Wt+63,2î) I3=0,78cos(3Wt+63,2î) I4=0,82ños(4Wt+60î) I5=0,74cos(5Wt+62,6î) I6=0,66cos(6Wt+65î)
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